Diversity is about change essays

Decent variety is about change articles Decent variety is about change. Changes in populace, changes in mentality, and changes in instruction. As this world keeps on developing, meeting the difficulties of decent variety will likewise develop. Demographers over the world gauge that total populace will increment to 10-11 billion by year 2050. US makes up 4% of this aggregate. The United States' populace level of the world's absolute will develop in light of the fact that numerous individuals will move to the U.S. As the migration populace of the U.S. builds, decent variety difficulties will likewise increment in force and number. On the off chance that the populace development proceeds in an exponential manner, we will surpass our conveying limit, making an appalling decrease in populace. Such a populace crash for the most part implies that one race will attempt to conquer another for control of assets. To address the basic issues I have referenced we should have accomplished individuals. Instructed in nature. Instructed in decent variety. The individuals who feel that a specific gathering is increasingly better and attempts than curb the less ground-breaking won't be the individuals we need choosing approaches for our country. What will I do in my group to set up our future heads? This paper addresses this inquiry by concentrating on: As examined already changes in populace are inescapable. Despite the fact that the U.S. birth rate, on a worldwide normal, is genuinely low our country will in all likelihood clutch the title as the third most crowded nation on the planet. This is because of migration. Particularly in fringe states, for example, California and Texas. As this sort of populace development proceeds with the U.S. will keep on expanding in social decent variety. The most widely recognized settler's are families. They need a superior life for their youngsters. They need strict opportunity. They need training. As these kids enter our educational systems, they carry assorted variety with them, decent variety in skin col ... <!

Criminal Justice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Criminal Justice - Essay Example Subsequently, the necessities of the female detainees are frequently ignored along these lines adversely influencing their psychological and physical wellbeing all the while. It has additionally been seen that the inability to address the issues of the female detainees denies them of their entitlement to essential nobility and prompts the infringement of their major human rights (Law and Whitehorn, 2012). A portion of the key issues ordinarily looked by female detainees incorporate custodial sexual offense; thinking about their kids; absence of accessibility of satisfactory human services offices appropriate for their necessities; absence of available administrations; powerlessness to mishandle; and so forth among others. The necessities and worries of female detainees are unmistakably extraordinary when contrasted with their male partners, a reality which has been to a great extent overlooked up until this point. In contrast to men, the female detainees are exclusively liable for th inking about their little youngsters. In such a circumstance, segregation because of repression definitely negatively affects their emotional well-being. Besides they are generally increasingly defenseless against misuse and disregard in jail because of the distinctions in the sexual and regenerative wellbeing when contrasted with guys. Issues, for example, these are henceforth liable to exasperate the psychological and medical issues looked by them (UN Office of Drugs and Crime, 2008). Ladies are additionally seen as exceptionally defenseless against jail misuse (Clear, Reisig, and Cole, 2012). Their psychological well-being specifically is unquestionably bound to fall apart while in constrainment because of elements, for example, stuffing, absence of legitimate appraisal systems, uneasiness by virtue of being regulated by male staff, and so on (McElreath, Keena, Elter and Stuart, 2011; Stohr, Hemmens, and Walsh, 2008). Besides it has additionally been seen by different analysts th at ladies are increasingly inclined to endeavor self destruction while in restriction because of mental pressure and injury, and absence of accessibility of suitable human services offices to address their particular social insurance needs (Petersilia and Reitz, 2012). Basic assessment: There has been a noteworthy ascent in the quantity of female detainees in the United States during the previous two decades. This unexpected increment of female guilty parties can to a great extent be added to stricter discipline and longer imprisonment for tranquilize wrongdoers, as a piece of the war on drugs crusade. Accordingly, the arrangements acquainted by the organization with wipe out and/or diminish the abberations in condemning, at last prompted the ascent of female prisoners in jail (Stange, Oyster, and Sloan, 2011; Miller, 2009). As per the American Civil Liberties Union, ladies contain the quickest developing portion of the imprisoned populace, expanding at almost twofold the pace of me n, in the United States (ACLU, 2007). There is considerable proof showing the significant over-portrayal of ladies of shading in the American jails just as the criminal equity framework, with Blacks and Hispanics involving the biggest female populace in a correctional facility (Law and Whitehorn, 2012; Oberman and Meyer, 2008). A portion of the key purposes for the expanded imprisonment paces of females having a place with the minority populace incorporate neediness, and joblessness which fundamentally hampers their capacity to give and care to their families. Their segment and financial foundation makes them profoundly inclined to perpetrate monetarily determined wrongdoings, for example, property related misdemeanors, prostitution and now and again medicate

How to Write a Research Proposal

How to Write a Research Proposal The greatest resource is today’s world is knowledge, and the knowledge we have collectively as humans is doubling at a breakneck speed compared to previous centuries.One of the reasons knowledge is growing at such a fast rate is the amount of research being done nowadays.Before new knowledge can be added to the existing archive of world knowledge, an objective study must be undertaken, and it always begins with a question.For instance, if we wanted to learn if social media in any way influences the behavior of teens, we would ask the question “what are the effects of social media on teenage behavior?”Research is a complex process, and a very delicate one. Researchers cannot afford to make any mistakes.For that reason, just as a person building a house must first do a cost analysis and get an architect’s design, so too must a researcher plan out the research project before diving into the research process.This planning and preparation phase is captured in a document known as t he research proposal. In this article, we are going to look at what exactly the research proposal is and how to write one.WHAT IS A RESEARCH PROPOSAL? The research proposal is the document you prepare before embarking on the research process.It is a brief document that outlines your plan for the research project.You are required to prepare a research proposal before you do any data collection.When done well, the research proposal acts as a blueprint of your research process, outlining the various parts and how they fit together to make a complete project.This blueprint should demonstrate what you will do in the research process, how you will do it, and justify your research â€" why are you doing research on this particular topic?Without a research proposal, undertaking the study/research would be like attempting to build a castle without a blueprint which shows you where each room, stairway, window, door, and so on should be.The proposal provides you with the opportunity to actively plan out your research process.When you know what follows what, you are less likely to get overwhelmed by the scope of the project.Forward planning and organization are necessary for the successful completion of any project. Planning also ensures efficiency, which means there is less wastage of time and you can be done with your project within the set deadline.A good proposal involves careful, deliberate, thorough description of what the project will entail and how you will conduct it.This kind of practical thought process is crucial for success in any project.It ensures you don’t make any mistakes halfway through your research project and have to start all over again.The research proposal seeks to answer 7 critical questions:What is the research about? (Aims)What is already known about the topic? (Literature Review)What do we want to find out? (Research Questions)How will we acquire the information we need? (Methods)How long will the project take and what will it cost? (Resource s)Is this research project socially acceptable? (Ethics)What will be the benefits of conducting this research? (Expected outcomes)These 7 basic questions encompass the underlying logic of any research project.They are the questions that will come to most reader’s minds when evaluating whether your proposal is worthwhile and feasible.The questions reflect the general way of thinking about research.The answers to these questions are what comprises the content of your research proposal.Q1: What Is The Research About? (Aims)This is the most fundamental question about any research project. What is the topic? What precise information about the subject matter of this research can you provide? What is the research trying to accomplish?This is the information that the readers of the proposal need to form a basis for their evaluation of the project’s worth/feasibility. Without this information, they cannot judge if the methodology you plan to use is appropriate, or if you have enough time and resources to complete the project.The proposal should provide all the required information in a clear, precise, and succinct manner to ensure there is no misunderstanding.Q 2. What Is Already Known About The Topic? (Literature Review)Literature review concerns itself with what other researchers and scholars have uncovered about the project. It contains any relevant knowledge about the research topic that is out in the public domain.It draws information from a variety of sources, including books, papers, articles, audio-visual sources, and so on.The logic behind literature review is to prevent you from reinventing the wheel. In other words, if what you are planning to research has already been covered by previous researchers, there is no point in doing the research because it will not add any new knowledge. Doing literature review will help you develop a fresh take on the topic.The only instance where you can repeat research is if your project’s specified aim is to ascertain t he validity of earlier researchers’ findings.Q3. What Do We Want To Find Out? (Research Questions)After establishing the aims of your research and reviewing the existing literature on the subject, the next logical step is to ask yourself what new information is needed on the topic.The beauty of literature review is that it enables you to cross off any questions that have already been conclusively answered. Not only does literature review tell us what we already know, it also reveals what we do not know.Therefore, after crossing off the questions that don’t add any new knowledge, you develop new research questions that no one else has asked or answered before.By basing your research on these unique questions, you guarantee that it will introduce new knowledge which scholars will in future have access to, review, and evaluate, citing you as the originator of this new knowledge.The aim of research questions is to target the research in the areas where it will be most useful. These questions dictate the things you need to focus on so as to gather more insights on the topic.Research questions contain the variables and their relationships. The readers of the proposal need these factors (the relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variables) spelled out clearly and precisely in the form of research questions.Q4. How Will We Acquire The Information We Need? (Methods)This is the most practical part of the research process. While the preceding parts of the proposal concern the theoretical framework of the research process, this step concerns the very practical business of doing the actual work and getting the information you need from the field.In the methodology chapter of your proposal (Chapter 3), you provide a description of the exact methods you will use to gather, organize, compile, and analyze data.You outline the research design, sampling design, target population, the data collection instruments and procedures, and the data analysis methods you will use.The aim of providing all this information is to enable the readers of the proposal to evaluate if the methods you have outlined are suitable to undertake the task at hand.It helps them determine if your proposed methods can work in practice.As such, this section of the proposal helps ensure that you don’t undertake the research using the wrong tools and methodologies.Q5. How Long Will The Project Take And What Will It Cost? (Resources)This question concerns the practical aspect of the research project. All projects exist under constraints of time and resources.Project planning involves the calculation of available time and budget. Since the research process is a project, it too is constrained by time scarcity and resource costs.How long will the research take? What resources do you need to successfully complete the project? How much will it cost?These questions are of concern to the readers evaluating your research proposal as they are crucial in determining t he overall feasibility of your research project.Q6. Is This Research Project Socially Acceptable? (Ethics)This question concerns the ethics of your proposed research methods.The research methods you use should in no way violate the principles of research ethics or the law of the land.For instance, you should never coerce your research subjects into participating in the research.Any research methods that violate the constitutional rights of your research subjects are deemed unethical.Any research methods that project your subjectivity on to the research data are also deemed unethical as they violate a key principle of research ethics â€" that the researcher should be utterly objective and without any bias when collecting or analyzing data.The research process should be as scientific as possible.Q7. What Will Be The Benefits Of Conducting This Research? (Expected Outcomes)This question concerns the benefits that this research project is expected to produce. What do you want the resear ch to achieve, beyond answering the research questions?Who will benefit from the research? What is the expected impact of your research project? Answering this question helps determine if your research will be practically useful.For instance, if you undertake a research project on the effects of social media on teenage brains, the obvious beneficiaries of the research are teenagers.On the other hand, social media companies will also benefit as they can use your research to make their platforms safer for young people.WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF A RESEARCH PROPOSAL?The following are the reasons why you should write a research proposal:1. PlanningThe basic definition of a project is a series of tasks that is undertaken within a specific duration and when completed is expected to reach a specific outcome.In this particular case, the research project involves a variety of tasks, including going to the field to collect data, analyzing the data, and codifying and tabulating the data and drawing conclusions from it.A research project is fairly complex. If you start working on it directly without any prior planning, you are likely to commit many mistakes, which would then require you to start your project all over again and that would waste a lot of time.The most efficient and effective way to approach this problem is by planning everything in advance.Just as house-building begins with an architect’s design, so too a research project should start with a research proposal that maps out the entire project in advance.2. Literature ReviewIt is highly likely that if not for the research proposal, most people would dive directly into the research process without doing any due diligence on their research topic.The research proposal compels you to undertake a structured process of literature review during which you sift through the existing literature on your research topic.As a result, you are able to determine if your research topic has been covered before and if it is worth re searching.The research proposal’s literature review section ensures you don’t repeat what another researcher has already done.If you discover that your research topic is not unique, you can then tweak it a bit and find a fresh angle from which to approach the question.3. Establish WorthThe research proposal establishes whether your research topic is worth investigating or not.Your proposal will demonstrate how well you have thought out the research topic, whether your topic will add new knowledge, whether your proposed research methods are appropriate and so on.This is especially critical in an academic environment, where a supervisor has to monitor and evaluate your work before giving you a go-ahead.The supervisor will only allow you to start on the research process if you write a quality research proposal.The same is true for non-academic environments: the proposal enables the reader to determine if your research study is worth supporting with funding and so forth.WRITING THE RESEARCH PROPOSALHere, we take a look at how to actually write a research proposal, as well as the sections that go into the research proposal.Ideally, the research proposal contains preliminary pages, three chapters, references, and appendices.To illustrate what a research proposal should look like, we will use the following example research topic: Factors Affecting the Employability of Millennials in the US.1. Preliminary PagesThese are the pages that will precede the first chapter of the proposal.They include the title page, the declaration, the abstract, the table of contents, the list of tables, the list of figures, the operational definition of terms, and the list of abbreviations/acronyms.2. Chapter One: The Introduction of the StudyThis chapter will contain the introduction to the research, the background of the study, the statement of the problem, the objectives of the study, the research questions, the significance of the study (the benefits to be gained from the study), t he limitations of the study, and the scope of the study.Below is a brief explanation of each of the sections that go into chapter one of the research proposal.IntroductionIn this section, you will briefly introduce the topic and highlight the contents of this chapter.Background of the StudyHere, you will do a brief sort of literature review on the topic of millennial employability. You will cite scholars and researchers that have written on the topic.Problem StatementHere, you will compress the research problem/topic into two or so clear paragraphs. For instance:The generation known as millennials came of age during and in the aftermath of the great recession that began in 2008. This generation has had trouble, unlike previous generations, in securing permanent employment. This study seeks to understand the reason behind this, using the city of Athens, Ohio as a case study from which to generalize conclusions about the employability of millennials in the US.Objectives of the StudyHe re, you will state the general objective and the specific objectives. The general objective is basically a shortened version of the statement of the problem:The objective of the study is to investigate to what extent the employability of millennials in the US is affected by the variables used in the study, using the city of Athens, Ohio as a case study.The specific objectives introduce the independent variables. The independent variables, in this case, are the factors you will be investigating in the research.The factors that may or may not have an effect on millennial employability. Your aim is to find out if they do and to what extent. You can source these factors from your literature review: To investigate the effect of skillfulness on millennial employability in the US. To explore the extent to which automation affects millennial employability in the US.Research QuestionsThese are the specific objectives inverted into question form: To what degree does skillfulness affect millen nial employability in the US? To what extent does automation affect millennial employability in the US?Significance of the StudyIn this section, we list the benefits that will be potentially gained from the expected outcomes of the study, as well as the people and institutions that stand to benefit from the study.In our example, the outcomes of the study might benefit millennials position themselves better for employment, companies, human resource and managers, and headhunters might learn new insights related to hiring millennials, and governments might gain new insights on how to draft better policies that will reduce unemployment for millennials.Limitations of the StudyIn this section, you will list some of the problems that you might encounter in the course of conducting the study.These might include problems such as cultural bias, lack of fluency in the language spoken by subjects, and so on.The problems could also be methodological limitations such as a lack of reliable data an d a lack of prior research studies on the topic.Scope of the StudyHere, you will describe the population that you intend to investigate in your study and the institutions or areas from which we will source our data.For instance, in this study we would go to various relevant stakeholders and persons in Athens, Ohio: headhunters, employers, older employees, millennial employees, unemployed millennials, and so on.3. Chapter Two: Literature ReviewThis chapter will identify and review topic-relevant information that can be gleaned from past studies and literature produced on the topic.The chapter will help equip the researcher with relevant background information. Chapter two will contain the following sections.Review of Theoretical LiteratureIn this section, you will do a thorough review of existing literature on the topic, using your independent variables (skillfulness, automation, etc.) as your guiding lights.SummaryHere, you will summarize what you have gathered from the literature r eview.Conceptual FrameworkHere, you will provide a visual representation that illustrates the relationship between the dependent variable (millennial employability in the US) and the independent variables (skillfulness, automation, etc.)4. Chapter Three: Research MethodologyThis chapter will clarify the research methodology that you intend to use in the course of the study.It reveals how you will gather, organize, compile, and analyze data.It will include things such as the research design, target population, sampling design, data collection instruments and procedures, and data analysis.Below is a more detailed look into the sections that go into this chapter.IntroductionHere, you will highlight what should be expected from this chapter.Target PopulationHere, you will define the entire population that is the focus of the study. You will use the findings of the study to generalize conclusions about your target population. In this particular case, the target population is millennials in the US.Sampling DesignIn this section, you will define the sampling design technique that you will use. For instance, you might use stratified random sampling.Sample SizeHere, you will define the sample population, using a visual representation such as a table.Data Collection InstrumentsHere, you will define the data collection instruments you will use in the study â€" for instance, in this case you could use questionnaires.Data Analysis MethodsYou will define the data analysis methods you will use to convert the data gained from your study into useful information.For instance, in our example, you might use the Microsoft Excel software program to analyze the data and represent it in tables, figures, and pie charts.5. ReferencesIn this section, you will compile every source cited in the literature review.6. AppendicesThis section will include the research instruments used in the study, for instance a copy of the questionnaire used to get data from your research subjects.WRAPPING U PThe research proposal is a critical document prepared during the planning/preparation stage of the research process.This document acts as a blueprint which maps out the entire process for the researcher.In addition, the research proposal also establishes the worth of the proposed research topic.Supervisors in academic environment use the research proposal to determine if the student is ready to begin working on the project.We will conclude with an apt metaphor that wraps up everything covered in this article: commencing research without writing a research proposal is like setting out on a sea voyage without a map.

3rd Grade Math Word Problems

Essay on Emily Dickinsons Works - 2525 Words

Emily Dickinsons Works There is a life in Emily Dickinson’s poems, readers have found. Although one may not completely understand her as a legend, a writer, or as a part of literature books, she is considered one of America’s greatest poets. While unknown answers may not be revealed about her, secrets may not be told, nor any new discoveries made, evidence from books and articles showing Emily Dickinson’s experiences and hardships exists. Critic Paul J. Ferlazzo describes her writings: â€Å"Many students and casual readers of her poetry have enjoyed hearing tales about her which remind them of storybook heroines locked in castles, of beautiful maidens cruelty relegated to a life of drudgery and obscurity, of genius so great that all†¦show more content†¦She wanted to create her own poetic craft that demonstrated her independence, and this extraordinary individuality characterizes her work and career. Ferlazzo gives some prime examples of her poetry dealing with her religi ous experience: â€Å"Most of her poems and letters are given a biographical reading. For instance, â€Å"Going to Heaven!† and â€Å"Some Keep the Sabbath going to church† are meant to summarize her religious opinions.† 3 Going to Heaven! Some keep the Sabbath going. I don’t know when-to church: Pray not ask me how!I keep it staying at home,Indeed I’m too astonished With a bobolink for a to think of answering you! chorister, Going to Heaven! And an orchard for a dome. How dim it sounds! Some keep the Sabbath in and yet it will be done surplice; As sure as the flocks go home at night I just wear my wings; Into the Shepherd’s arm and instead of tolling the bell for church. I’m glad I don’t believe it our little sexton sings for it would stop my breath-And I’d like to look a little more God preaches-a noted At such a curious Earth! clergyman- I’m glad they did believe it. And the sermon is never. Whom I have never found long; Since the mighty Autumn afternoon So instead of getting to I left them in the ground. heaven atShow MoreRelatedEmily Dickinson: An American Poet1793 Words   |  7 PagesEmily Dickinson is one of the most influential American authors, whose works transformed the way people view poetry and female authors. Her exceedingly complex life has proved a tremendous influence on her instrumental poetry, creating its originality and distinguishing her from other great poets of the nineteenth century. As well, her use of symbolism and imagery has continued to make her work celebrated. Although Emily Dickinson lived a private and reclusive life, full of death among many closeRead MoreThe Works of Emily Dickinson726 Words   |  3 Pages Emily Dickinson’s writing reflects the Realistic period through personal themes: death, isolation, God, marriage, women in society, and love. Dickinson’s writing is affected by numerous factors. Among these are her family, the Realism period, and her life experiences. Emily Dickinson herself was a sort of mystery. Emily Dickinson’s background had a profound effect on her writing. Family always plays an important role in the upbringing of an individual. Her grandfather had a prominent position inRead MoreSolitude Of A Poet By Emily Dickinson1545 Words   |  7 Pagesmost recognized and widely studied poet today. Born in December 10, 1886 in Amherst, Massachusetts, Emily Dickinson was one of three children to Edward Dickinson and his wife, Emily Dickinson. According to Pettinger, Dickinson’s roots trace back to her Puritan ancestors from England in the 17th century, who later immigrated to America to freely exercise their religion (Pettinger, The Biography of Emily Dickinson). Dickinson was a quiet, intelligent individual, excelling in Amherst Academy, a schoolRead MoreTheology Leads to Interpretation1336 Words   |  6 PagesEmily Dickinson’s extensive collection of poems on the subject of death can be better understood individually once time has been taken to view her wo rks as whole. By viewing the works as a whole, it is possible to conclude a likely theological view point of the author and then apply this theology to the individual works in order to improve interpretation. Emily Dickinson’s poem â€Å"Because I could not stop for Death† is one such poem that when viewed individually is open to a wide scope of readingsRead MoreEssay On Why I Could Not Stop For Death By Emily Dickinson1339 Words   |  6 PagesWriting nearly 1800 poems, Emily Dickinson is known as one of the most distinguished poets of the 19th century. She was born on December 10th in the year of 1830 in Amherst, Massachusetts to a very well-known and influential family. Naturally, Emily had the reputation of being a recluse since she was the second born of three children, making her the middle child. Having never been married, she died in the house where she was born on May 15th, 1886. Seemingly her most understood ballad, Because IRead MoreEssay on Emily Dickinson : Life and Literature1068 Words   |  5 Pages The life led by Emily Dickinson was one secluded from the outside world, but full of color and light within. During her time she was not well known, but as time progressed after her death more and more people took her works into consideration and many of them were published. Dickinson’s life was interesting in its self, but the life her poems held, changed American Literature. Emily Dickinson led a unique life that emotionally attached her to her writing and the people who would read them long afterRead More Emily Dickinson’s Because I Could Not Stop For Death Essay894 Words   |  4 PagesEmily Dickinson’s â€Å"Because I could not stop for Death† is a remarkable masterpiece that exercises thought between the known and the unknown. Critics call Emily Dickinson’s poem a masterpiece with strange â€Å"haunting power.† In Dickinson’s poem, â€Å"Because I could not stop for Death,† there is much impression in the tone, in symbols, and in the use of imagery that exudes creativity. One might undoubtedly agree to an eerie, haunting, if not frightening, tone in Dickinson’s poem. Dickinson uses controllingRead MoreEmily Dickinson s `` Because I Could Not Stop For Death `` Essay1355 Words   |  6 PagesModernism for Emily Dickinson has to do with the uncertainty. Emily Dickinson was a somber thinker who doesn’t try to enlighten anyone of anything. Her poems were uniquely written and she wrote about the uncertainty, which makes her poetry easy to empathize with in the 21st century. The 21st century, is a period of science which is used as a tool to make sense of the uncertainty. Emily Dickinson uses her poetry as a means to question and observe the trauma of human existence. For instance, she doesn’tRead More Emily Dickinsons Living Death Essay1539 Words   |  7 Pa gesEmily Dickinson was born December 10, 1830 in Amherst, Massachusetts to a governing father and an almost non-existent mother. Her father was a lawyer, a legislator and a rigorous Calvinist. Although her father had strong faith in God, Dickinson declined to pronounce herself as a believing Christian in her late teens. In her younger years Dickinson considered herself different because she was shy and sensitive (Emily Dickinson’s Life and Work). Dickinson and her younger sister Lavinia started theirRead MoreEmily Dickinson Poetry Analysis1154 Words   |  5 Pageslonging, and passionate are all feelings that a reader will recognize when he reads one of Emily Dickinson’s poems. When talking about nature, Dickinson uses emotional and exceptional diction to describe what she feels. In her poems, she uses the theme of nature to give her poems a certain feeling that makes the reader never forget about it. Although some critics think that her work expresses her fears, ac tually Emily Dickinson expresses her unique love for nature that gives her poems an uplifting, longing

Animal Farm a Communist Manifesto Free Essays

George Orwell’s novel Animal Farm is subtitled â€Å"a Fairy Story†, a label that may make the book seem innocent and appropriate for children and classroom settings. However, the title is misleading. Animal Farm is a work of Communist propaganda. We will write a custom essay sample on Animal Farm: a Communist Manifesto or any similar topic only for you Order Now It outlines and even encourages the overthrow of the government, and explains how to set up and maintain a communist state. It portrays government as corrupt and the public as stupid and easily manipulated. Orwell himself wavered between being a socialist and an anarchist. Considering communist China’s recent increased aggression, and deteriorating relations between them and the United States, the dangers of this novel must be weighed carefully. It is often taught in schools, despite the fact that it promotes un-American and anti-capitalist views. With today’s political tension, do we really want our youth exposed to literature that encourages them to mistrust the government and supports a communist revolution? Animal Farm is indeed communist propaganda. It describes how the animals overthrow the farmer and drive all humans from the farm. The animals create a set of laws, designed to eradicate all hints of humanity; humanity, of course, represents the capitalist government. The animals call each other â€Å"comrade†, a clear reference to communism, and after the revolution the animals are described as being â€Å"happy as they had never conceived it possible to be† (Orwell 46). The novel describes much of the procedure of running a communist state. It includes the organization of committees, and the indoctrination of the public in the form of the sheep. Snowball, one of the two pigs who leads the animals after the revolution, teaches the sheep to repeat the maxim â€Å"Four legs good, two legs bad,† which, he feels, sums up the laws of their new system – completely against humans. Methods of propaganda are also explored. Carrier pigeons are sent to neighboring farms to deliver heroic tales of the revolution and convert other farms to ‘Animalism’ – the domino effect in action. Internal propaganda is the responsibility of a pig named Squealer, whose primary function is to convince the animals that the actions taken by the pigs are for their own good. This is a clear description of how to keep a communist regime in power: as long as the pubic is convinced that all actions are for their own good, they will go along with anything. The public is constantly told that they are doing better than ever before; Squealer always tells the animals that they are producing more food more efficiently than when they were under human rule, no matter what the reality of the situation. The novel portrays government in general in an extremely negative manner, and one that is certainly intended to inspire mistrust and encourage rebellion. The government officials are represented by pigs, and are portrayed as sneaky and greedy, with only their own best interests at heart. They take the best of the food, and live in the farmhouse in luxury. Impressionable minds could take this to mean that all governments are greedy and corrupt, and again encourages rebellion. The public, too, is portrayed in an extremely negative light. The vast majority of the animals, who represent the general public, are not even intelligent enough to learn the alphabet. Most of the public is represented by the sheep, who â€Å"could get no further than the letter A† (Orwell 50). Violence is portrayed as both noble and desirable. In the beginning of the novel, the animals turn on their human keepers and attack them, driving them off the farm. This is portrayed as a noble action, and one to be proud of. It is also promotes violence against the government, and explains that the only way to put a communist regime in place is to eliminate the current government by force. When the humans are driven off the farm a second time in the novel, this time with even more violence than the first, the animals are jubilant. They are described as having â€Å"reassembled in the wildest excitement, each recounting his own exploits in the battle at the top of his voice† (Orwell 59). This is not a mere glorification of violence; it is a call for violence against the government, an act that is clearly unlawful. â€Å"Advocacy aimed at promoting the forceful overthrow of the government†¦ an be punished without violating the first amendment† (Choper 139). Religion, too, is portrayed as undesirable in Animal Farm. Religion is represented by a raven named Moses who is described as â€Å"a spy, and a tale-bearer†, and who is hated by the other animals because he â€Å"told tales and did no work† (Orwell 37). Moses is later driven off the farm, much as religion was driven from communist countries. Not only is this factor of the book anti-re ligious, it also explains to readers that for a communist regime to remain in power, religion must be eliminated. Orwell himself alternated between being an anarchist and a socialist; are the values of a man with no respect for capitalism or democracy views that we want taught to our children in schools (Storgaard 5)? Our schools should be teaching children how to be good Americans, not feeding them communist propaganda in the form of fables. Animal Farm is dangerous and inflammatory. It contains instructions for staging a revolution and putting a communist regime in place, and encourages the overthrow of the government. Young minds should not be exposed to this manner of propaganda in school. How to cite Animal Farm: a Communist Manifesto, Essay examples

Policies and political instruments of public action, from global to local

Research Question What influenced the conduction of this research study are matters concerning the tropical forests. There are various policies, as well as, instruments of public action evident in the issue of tropical forests both local and global.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Policies and political instruments of public action, from global to local specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, the research question is; what policies and political instruments of public action, from global to local. This research question is significant and worth investigating. This is because, studies conducted in the past on the same topic have been few and, therefore, there is no much knowledge regarding the policies and political instruments of public action, from global to local. It is due to this that the researcher of this research study decided to research on the topic to provide a deeper insight towards the matter and perhaps add up to the already existing information, in addition to, filling the gaps in the past research studies on the same topic. Study Hypothesis The policies that can be identified as affecting the tropical forests are constructed, implemented and translated into instruments by several parties in a precise and clear manner. The evaluation, adjustments or even distortions of these policies are facilitated by the social factors. Research Variables There are a number of relationships, which this research study is interested. However, they are abstract in nature. This implies that there the manner in which they are operationalized might not be subject to validity and the measurement given to them might not be valid too. The measure of the makers of policies’ participation is abstract, and as such, it will require establishing estimates of the values.Advertising Looking for assessment on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Literature review The effects of instruments used in the making of tropical forest policies or even those that concerns environmental services, which according to Zhihua Wang (2012), are linked to the ecosystem of the forest, to both the global, as well as the local people scales, can be best evaluated in terms of efficiency and equity. Thinking, which can be attributed to the policies, said to effectively promote the public interest in such situations of a failed state is determined in terms of its scope. The scope of thinking also helps in identifying the assertions, which according to the findings of the research conducted by Yin Yin (2000) indicates that they privilege the legitimacy of the local people. Zhihua Wang (2012) made worthwhile observations when he asserted that policies that can be described as affecting the tropical forests reconstructed, implemented, in addition to, being implemented into instruments in an appropriate way by several parti es involved including local and global agents. Data The research study will assume a qualitative data, and as such, the data to be collected will be qualitative in form. The sample of the study will be made up of the U.S citizens in the tropical regions as well as the top officials of the team that designed the forest policies. This will include both international and local agents, as well as officials from the ministry of forests in the U.S. The sample will be made up of 20 ordinary citizens, 5 representatives from the ministry of forests of the U.S government, 3 local forest p0policy makers and 2 international forest policy makers. In total, there will be a sample of 30 participants. References Yin, H., Yin, Y. (2000). Tropical Forest Policies. Harvard University Press: CambridgeAdvertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Policies and political instruments of public action, from global to local specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Zhihua, D., Wang, Z. S (2012). Tropical Forest Policies: Challenges. Australian The forest Management Journal, 35 (3), 1-38. This assessment on Policies and political instruments of public action, from global to local was written and submitted by user Kelsey Buckley to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.